Jurnal Surya Muda

PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS

2023-03-29T09:14:55+00:00

Osteoarthritis is one of the chronic degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly. Various changes that occur in the elderly affect the elderly in responding to the problems they cause. The family as a home health care provider will react to this response. This study aims to explore the experiences of families in caring for osteoarthritis. This study aims to determine the experience of families in caring for patients with osteoarthritis. Using qualitative research methods with a descriptive phenomenological approach, where researchers will describe, describe and describe clearly and in detail and get in-depth data and focus on the issues to be discussed. Participants were taken randomly from several families whose family members suffered from osteoarthritis. The number of participants in this study was nine participants. The results of this study identified two themes: family experience in caring for osteoarthritis sufferers and obstacles or obstacles in caring for osteoarthritis sufferers. It was concluded that the patients with osteoarthritis at home were mainly carried out by the families of the participants, both husbands, wives, and biological children. Experience in caring for people with osteoarthritis carried out by the family includes the family's efforts to overcome the symptoms experienced in osteoarthritis sufferers, experiencing changes in emotional responses, and experiences of support given by families to sufferers of osteoarthritis. Participants also shared their experiences about problems or obstacles experienced by families in caring for people with osteoarthritis and how to deal with these problems, such as experiencing a lack of knowledge in managing people with osteoarthritis and experiencing limitations in caring for people with osteoarthritis.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN DENGAN GENERAL ANASTESI DI RUANG RECOVERY

2023-03-29T09:17:33+00:00

General anesthesia (GA) is an agent used to relieve pain during surgery. Some patients after receiving general anesthesia experience ineffective airway clearance. Ineffective airway clearance in patients under general anesthesia is related to the patient's internal condition before surgery. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between smoking, alcohol consumption, congenital lung disease, and age with ineffective airway clearance in patients with GA in the recovery room. This study used a cross-sectional design. The number of samples used was 52 patients using purposive sampling. The instrument used is an observation sheet to identify factors of congenital lung disease, smoking, alcohol consumption, and age. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that there was a relationship between congenital lung disease, smoking, alcohol consumption, and age with ineffective airway clearance in patients with general anesthesia in the recovery room, respectively p=0.002, p=0.001, p=0.011, p=0.007. The factors associated with ineffective airway clearance in postoperative patients under general anesthesia include congenital lung disease, smoking, alcohol consumption, and age.

GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN HAMBATAN MOBILITAS FISIK PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DENGAN LATIHAN GENGGAM BOLA

2023-03-29T09:11:17+00:00

Introduction: Stroke is a neurological disease that occurs suddenly causing blockages in cerebral blood vessels, both total and partial blockages that occur over a period of 24 hours. Stroke is damage to the brain that appears suddenly, progressively and rapidly due to non-traumatic cerebral blood circulation disorders. The disorder suddenly causes symptoms, including paralysis of the face or limbs, speech is not fluent, speech is not clear (pelo), changes in consciousness, visual disturbances, etc. Objectives to identify the description of the management of Physical Mobility Barriers in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients with Exercise Hold the Ball. Methods: This type of research is quantitative, descriptive research, the sample is 32 respondents, using total sampling. The measuring instrument used in this research is a questionnaire sheet and an observation sheet, data analysis using univariate. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents who managed physical mobility barriers in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with good ball grip exercise were 19 (59.4%). Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information material for the public to use handheld ball exercises in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients

PENGARUH PEER GROUP SUPPORT TERHADAP SELF CARE KLIEN HIPERTENSI

2023-03-29T09:18:25+00:00

Hypertension is still a health problem that is quite high from all reported non-communicable diseases. Hypertension will cause complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure if hypertensive patients have poor self-care. Complications can be prevented by doing good self care to improve the patient's quality of life. One of the interventions that can be used to improve self-care is peer group support. The measuring instrument uses a Self Care Management Behavior Questionnaire which is valid and reliable. The research design used Quasi Experimental with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design method pretest-posttest. The sample used was hypertensive clients who took prolanis at the Patebon 02 health center with a total of 30 respondents as a peer group support group and 30 respondents as a control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Statistical test using Wilcoxon and Chi Square. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.0001 (p <0.05), which means that there is an influence of peer group support on self care of hypertensive clients.

PENGALAMAN PASIEN TERPASANG KATETER URIN URETHRAL JENIS INDWELLING DAN INTERMITTEN: QUALITATIVE REVIEW

2023-03-29T09:19:17+00:00

The use of urinary catheter affect the patient’s life in holistic. There is one review article that explores about experiences of urinary catheter patient’s inserted. But the article only discusses about psychosocial aspect and not discusses patient in holistic. The aim of this research to explore about experiences of urethral catheter patients insertedwith indwelling and intermitten. This research is qualitative review. The researcher searched data from PubMed, SAGE Journals, and Mendeley. The search was restricted to English language articles and limited to last 2001-2020. The main keywords use experience and “urinary catheter*”. There were 23 articles included in the inclusion criteria. Holistically, several experiences were reviewed including physical aspects such as sleep, comfort, pain, physical activity, urinary tract infections, muscle spasm, and bleeding. In psychological aspect, include anxiety, self-adaptation or self-acceptance, self-identity, self-image, self-ideal and self-esteem. In social aspects such as social activity and social interaction. In environmental aspects include size of toilets, toilet cleanliness, material from catheter which affect the environment. In other aspects include patient knowledge, role of health professionals (nurse), and economy crisis. Negative and positive experiences were felt for urethral catheter patients inserted with indwelling and intermitten. Nurses are expected to provide holistic nursing care for patients with urinary catheters.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAPORAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2023-03-29T09:20:37+00:00

Establishing a patient safety culture is associated with reducing the occurrence of adverse events. One important component of safety culture is the frequency of reporting patient safety incidents. Nurses are reliable information reporters for assessing patient safety outcomes including adverse events. However, nurses have obstacles in reporting patient safety incidents. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the reporting of patient safety incidents by nurses at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul. The research method is quantitative observational with cross sectional design. A sample of 189 nurses was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis usingspearman rank and logistic regression. The results of the analysis with incident reporting obtained the value of open communication (p value <0,001); expectations & promotion of patient safety by superiors (p value 0,015); feedback about errors (p value 0,007); non punitive response to mistakes (p value <0,001) and management support (p value 0,084). So that the factors related to the frequency of reporting patient safety incidents at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul are non punitive responses to errors, ope communication, feedback about errors and expectations & promotion of patient safety by superiors. So that hospitals can improve the culture of reporting patient safety incidents by paying attention to the factors that influence itu.

TURNOVER INTENTION PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT

2023-03-29T09:21:50+00:00

Turnover intention adalah karyawan mempunyai niat untuk meninggalkan pekerjaannya yang sekarang dan mencari pekerjaan yang baru dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Angka kejadian turnover perawat di rumah sakit yaitu jumlah perawat yang keluar pada tahun 2018 adalah 12,7% dan pada tahun 2019 perawat yang keluar adalah 12,4%. Identifikasi turnover intention penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan retensi perawat di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi turnover intention di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 86 perawat yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan yang dibagikan kepada 86 perawat di rumah sakit yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan hasil t-hitung item 15 pertanyaan kuesioner variabel turnover intention lebih besar dari t-tabel (1,6632) maka pernyataan dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 84 perawat (97,67%) berada pada kategori “sedang” sedangkan sisanya yaitu 2 perawat (2,33%) berada pada kategori “tinggi”. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perawat ada kemungkinan untuk keluar dari rumah sakit dijabarkan dengan pertanyaan dalam kuesioner yaitudari rumah sakit lain. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada perawat di rumah sakit terhadap turnover intention memberikan kesimpulan bahwa ada kecenderungan perawat di rumah sakit melakukan turnover intention.

DAMPAK PROGRAM CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE (COE) BINA KELUARGA LANSIA (BKL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

2023-03-17T02:21:55+00:00

Indonesia has doubled the number of elderly people, by 9.92 percent by 2020, or about 26 million people. At this age, older people tend to decline in their physical, psychological, environmental and social functions. The decline in these functions will have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Elderly Family Development (BKL) is one of BKKBN's programs that aims to improve knowledge, attitudes and skills that can improve the quality of life of older people. BKL is a place where older people can lead active, productive, healthy and independent lives through the activities of the BKL Group. This study is a methodological study combined with quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches carried out in the BKL group, at Mimbaan Village, Situbondo Regency. The study was conducted from February to March 2021. Informants included in this study included key informants, additional informants, and key informants. The main informants are the elderly of the CFSC, the providers of additional information are the village midwives or nurses, the agricultural extension agents of the CFSC and the staff of the CFBs. The main informant was the head of the National Population and Family Disasters Authority Situbondo Regency. The results show that the Elderly Family Development Program has a positive impact on the lives of the elderly and can improve the quality of life of the elderly. The results of interviews with all informants indicate that the activities carried out in the NCD program affect the physical, psychological, social and environmental aspects, thus they have an impact on quality improvement. the life of the elderly. Physical, psychological, social and environmental conditions are factors affecting the quality of life of older people. The existence of the BKL CoE program has a positive impact on the elderly and contributes to improving the quality of life of the elderly.